[New Issues] [Old Issues] [Subject Index]
[Issue 47] [Issue 49]
[Issue 48 Index]



The Link
January/February 1993             Issue 48



To all out readers,
to our contributors,
advertisers, printers,
distributors
Happy Christmas and to
Kingcup -
HAPPY
CHRISTMAS
and
NEW YEAR



- 1 -
[Top] [Index]



CHURCH NEWS

Priest-in-charge:Rev. Robert Morgan
Lower Farm Tel: 748848



Sunday 20th December 10.0 a.m.Parish Communion
6.30 p.m.CAROL SERVICE
 
Thursday 24th December11.30 p.m.MIDNIGHT MASS
 
Friday 25th December 8.0 a.m.Holy Communion
CHRISTMAS DAY 10.0 a.m.Parish Communion
 
Sunday 27th December 10.0 a.m.Parish Communion
6.30 p.m.Evening prayer (said)
 
Sunday 3rd January No 8.0 a.m. service
10.0 a.m.Family Communion with Baptism
6.30 p.m.Epiphany Choral Evensong
Preacher: Rev. John Hart
 
Sunday 10th January 10.0 a.m.Parish Communion
6.30 p.m.Evening prayer (said)
 
Sunday 17th January 10.0 a.m.Parish Communion
6.30 p.m.Evening prayer (said)
 
Sunday 24th January 10.0 a.m.Parish Communion
6.30 p.m.Evening prayer (said)
 
Sunday 31st January 10.0 a.m.Parish Communion
6.30 p.m.Evening prayer (said)
 
Sunday 7th February 8.0 a.m.Holy Communion
9th Sunday before 10.0 a.m.Family Communion
 
Easter (Septuagesima) 6.30 p.m.Choral Evensong in
Candlemas Octave
 
Sunday 14th February 10.0 a.m.Parish Communion
Sexagesima 6.30 p.m.Evening prayer (said)



- 2 -
[Top] [Index]



Sunday 21st February 10.0 a.m.Parish Communion
Quinquagesima 6.30 p.m.Evening prayer (said)
 
ASH WEDNESDAY 7.30 p.m.Holy Communion
Wednesday 24th February
 
Sunday 28th February 10.0 a.m.Parish Communion
First Sunday in Lent 6.30 p.m.Evening prayer (said)
Eve of St David
 
Sunday 7th March 8.0 a.m.Holy Communion
Lent II 10.0 a.m.Family Communion
6.30 p.m.Evensong



The Jan-Feb Link is out early this time, in order to remind people about Christmas. It's amazing how many forget - or have not heard - what it's all about. The Carol Service will be a reminder that the church was built for a smaller village but that will remind us of our closeness to each other in God.

The three main Christmas services are communion services - Midnight Mass at 11.30 p.m. on Christmas Eve, Prayer Book Holy Communion at 8 a.m. and Parish Eucharist at 10.0 (and again 2 days later for all who overslept). Since these go to the heart of the Christian memory of the life, death and resurrection of Jesus, they feel unfamiliar to many who have never read a Gospel in the Bible.

But in religion we do things before we understand them, so non-church people are welcome to come and sing and pray, and either to come to the altar for a blessing or sit tight in your place when those who are confirmed receive communion. Feel free to phone the vicar if you want it explained a bit. (The next confirmation, reaffirming baptism, will be in April - possible candidates should make contact).

Singing carols and praying for the homeless and sharing good things, giving presents to special people, sending cards to old friends and distant family - it all brings the year to a climax - and helps redeem what has been a rotten year for some people.

But what is Christmas? For some people Christmas is Hell. Some crazy philosopher said Hell is other people and Christmas is very largely other people, a time for family


- 3 -
[Top] [Index]



and friends, an invitation to remember people less fortunate than ourselves, both locally and abroad (cold and famine, war), a chance to repair relationships, a chance to look outwards and upwards, a time to be thankful, a time to look back over the year. And a time to look forward. What will 1993 bring? Recession, illness, maybe a death. And births, new life, new opportunities.

Both the better and worse, the richer and poorer, the sickness and the health can be brought into focus in the presence of God this Christmas. The message is summed up in one word: Emmanuel - which is Hebrew for 'God with us', and the reality of that can be known by all who seek and knock. Someone will be knocking on your door - so listen, it may be a part of yourself.



Children's Carol Service
At 11.30 on Sunday 13th December there was a Childrens Service at Sandford, arranged by Carys Davies and conducted by Rev. Becky Hart. Lessons were read by Karen Stimpson, Georgie Gibbons and Brian Hart.


Speedwell Carol Service at Sandford
At 6.30 p.m. on Thursday 10th December the upper half of Speedwell School held their Carol Service at Sandford. The church was jam packed, and the children had learned their lines brilliantly, singing a mixture of traditional and modern carols and reading the lessons in several parts.


R.I.P.

MRS MAY ENA PETERS 14th July 1906 - 30th November 1992
Older villagers will remember and mourn the passing of the eleventh of the twelve Naish children. She lived latterly in Herschel Avenue, Littlemore, around the corner from her young sister Annie - to whom with the older sisters Bett and Hilda (and to her young nephew Mr Pitson) we extend sympathies. John her husband died some years ago. They had five children, not in Sandford.


MRS IVY CALLAGHAN
nee Ivy Dodson, formerly of Henley Road and latterly of Herschel Crescent, Littlemore, died in hospital on 7th December Our sympathies to Mr Callaghan and the family.


- 4 -
[Top] [Index]



PARK HOME RESIDENTS ASSOCIATION

SOCIAL EVENING

to be held on Saturday 16th January from 7.0 - 12.0 p.m.
at the Village Hall

ALL WELCOME (non-members £2 per head)

Buffet, Bar, Music, Entertainment




** ** ** ** **



NEW YEAR'S EVE

in the Village Hall

FAMILIES PARTY

Disco, Raffle, Games, Fun

Tickets £3 (children over 12 £1.50, under 12 free)




** ** ** ** **



The Over-60s after Christmas Lunch
This will take place in the Village Hall at 1.0 p.m. on Tuesday 2nd February. The lunch will be free, partly paid for from funds raised at Mr Tim James' Quiz Night, but entry will be by ticket only (to get numbers right). Those who would like invitations (or to suggest people to be invited) are asked to contact Mrs Harris at 24 Henley Road (777900).


- 5 -
[Top] [Index]



Belated Congratulations
to Glyn and Amanda Jones of Broadhurst Gardens, whose son Mark Adam was born on 31st July 1992
and to Sharon and Bryan Fenn of Henley Road. Emily was born on 26th October, a sister for James.


Sandford Youth Club
Restarts after Christmas break on 6th January, with a visit from the 'A' team. New year's membership due. We intend to narrow the age band to concentrate on the Middle School age, but some seniors will be invited to stay on to help run it.


H.M. and Carole together again.
Sandford was well represented at the service marking the 450th anniversary of the diocese at Christ Church. on 3rd December by Mrs Carole Leary, the Queen being also present. This further fraternizing (see Sept. Link on B.P. Garden Party etc.) was not connected with Council business, but with the other hat Carole wears for the Diocese at Church House, South Hinksey. Miss Jane Ford of Henley Road was also present.


Poppy Appeal
We would like to thank Mr N. Rolston of the Fox, the Catherine Wheel and Mrs N. Harris for their support given to the Poppy Appeal.
Mr B.H. James, President and Poppy Organiser,
RBL Littlemore and District Branch


Updating Confirmation
There will be a class for those who have forgotten what they learned years ago at Lower Farm on Thurs 7th January 7.30 p.m.


Favours Auction
We are still looking for offers. Please contact editor, vicar or wardens.


- 6 -
[Top] [Index]



Computer Training Offer
Free typesetting, illustration and training given on Mac computer packages Avark Xpress, Adobe Illustrator and others, in return for a few hours (negotiable) use of computer (not for business). If interested please phone Fiona 748295 mornings or evenings.


Bosnia Relief
Mr Lawrence Boyd and Mr Bill Crocker of Park Home have continued their work of collecting medical supplies, clothing and food, and driving it to Bosnia. They are out there for an extended period at the time of going to press. On behalf of the village the Link thanks them for all their hard work and wishes them a safe journey.


Village Hall
Reminder that the Village Hall can be booked for weddings, parties, meetings etc. and the new numbers to ring in order to do so are 778860 or 716597.


Public building has funds, needs more
The Council of St Andrew's decided to contribute to the support of the building films in the recession by putting in hand some overdue building work recommended by the Church architect in her 5-yearly inspection. This will cost about £16,000. Regular worshippers contribute regularly into the building fund through the annual budget, and other villagers contribute through the fete etc. But for repairs we also depend on the Friends of Sandford Church, that is local people who may not go to church often except for weddings, funerals and christenings but want this 900-year-old building to survive and be well-kept for these and other purposes concerned with the well-being of the community. They contribute a minimum donation of £1 p.c.m. (£12 p.a.). If you would like to be one of these please tell the vicar or one of the wardens (Mr Jones, Cabora Bassa, Church Road, or Mrs Harris, 24 Henley Road).


- 7 -
[Top] [Index]



ON BEHALF of myself and my sisters, I would like to thank all our friends for their kindness and compassion during a very difficult and emotional time. Your support made us realise just how valuable friends are. Special thanks to everyone at the Fox for the beautiful floral tribute.
Carole Leary



R.I.P.

MRS ADA JENNER 22nd December 1912 - 3rd December 1992
Frank and Ada Jenner came to 59 Henley Road towards the end of the war, with their three young girls, Betty, Joyce and Shirley. A fourth was born in this house - Carole - and went on to become Clerk of the Council. Mr Jenner worked at Pressed Steel until his retirement, and died in 1985.

Mrs Jenner was a quiet person, well-liked and respected by her neighbours and much loved by her family for whom she would do anything, making her home available for them and their friends, and always there when needed: a real mother. She was also a keen gardener. The four daughters were with Mrs Jenner during her illness, and she was also wonderfully cared for by the staff of Sobell House, including Mrs Pat Pugh of Henley Road.

The village extends deep sympathy to the whole family, and among the 12 grandchildren and 11 great grandchildren especially to Michaela and Cara Leary of River View. After the funeral service in St Andrew's Church and cremation, Mrs Jenner's ashes were placed in the churchyard, with those of her husband. She has left those who knew her a precious memory of what we mean by home.


ALISON MILLER 1967-1992
Friends and neighbours were shocked to hear of the death of Alison, a nurse at the JR (cardiology) who was knocked down crossing the road. She lived in the flats on Church Road. An only child, aged 25, she had trained as a nurse at St Thomas' in London. The funeral was at her parents' home village near Huntingdon. Our sympathies to them, and to her friends, especially her flatmate Claire Atterbury.


- 8 -
[Top] [Index]



Baptisms
Christian Shaun Riley-Phillips, of Broadhurst Gardens Lewis Nathan Oliver, of Main Avenue Sophie Anne May Hutton, of Rock Farm Lane and Benjamin George Cotton, of Church Road were all baptised on 29th November 1992


Skills Register
An addition to our list of skilled people in the village who are available to take on work: (full list in the next Link): BRYAN FENN, 3 Henley Road (716597) Carpet and upholstery cleaning


Women clergy - but not yet
Local reactions were mixed about news of the Church agreeing to make women priests. Nobody could quite see why not, but many thought the idea would take a bit of getting used to. Sandford is unlikely to be affected for the moment since the present incumbent has no intention of leaving before he has to, or is called to higher/lower service.


Our WPC

Sandford now has a part-time woman police constable, sharing duties with Constable Darbyshire. She is Mrs Katherine Lowe, the first part-time police constable in Oxford. She is married to a policeman and was herself a full time policewoman until she had her baby, who is now 9 months old. She felt she wanted to use her training and has been appointed part-time community policewoman for Sandford and Littlemore, on duty mainly at weekends when her husband looks after the baby.

Kath - as she calls herself - walks to Sandford from Cowley police station; she says 'it is easier for people to talk to you if you are on foot. If you are on a bike they think you are going somewhere and they don't like to stop you.' If anyone sees her about, WPC Lowe is happy to talk and get to know people. WPC Lowe can be contacted through the Area Beat Department, Cowley police station, 749909.


- 9 -
[Top] [Index]



What Sandford people do

The vanishing ozone layer, global warming, fuel poverty - the first two phrases are becoming increasing familiar to many of us. At the moment my job in Oxford City Council's Environmental Health Department is mainly concerned with trying to lessen the effects of the third for a few people, and so make a small contribution to lessening the first two.

Two Council-administered grants are available for warmth and insulation: Minor Works Grants Pare available to any owner occupier on a means-tested benefit to insulate and draughtproof their house,, and for the over-60s, to make small improvements. And Disabled Facilities Grants provides heating for those in medical need. Most housing until about twenty years ago was built with no central heating provision and minimal insulation. Many in Oxford were not even built with cavity walls, and while outside they look cosy, inside there is frequently damp and certainly howling draughts.

Stopping the draughts is the single most effective measure to improve comfort and save heat, but unfortunately this P often leads to condensation. The damp from this is an ideal growing medium for black mould spores which look unsightly and are a health hazard to the very young and those with less than perfect lungs. The remedy is to ventilate the house to get rid of this moisture and to warm the structure to get rid of cold spots and inhibit mould growth.

Warmth is one of the most precious, and expensive, necessities of life. Its generation is also a major cause of the 'greenhouse effect' and in this country much heat is wasted, pouring out through cracks and crevices and through uninsulated roofs and walls. Draught-proofing, insulation and a modern heating system with sensitive heating controls will improve comfort even in a traditionally heated home.

In my job I go into people's homes and make an assessment of their needs and those of the building, with recommen- dations on improvements. The person's resources are then tested and an offer of grant made. Estimates are obtained, and the work goes ahead. One of the rewards of the job is in seeing an immediate improvement in people's living conditions and knowing that their health should also improve without great extra cost. Hopefully the environment will also benefit a little.
Elizabeth Shatford, Church Road



- 10 -
[Top] [Index]



Meeting Point
will be on Fridays January 9th and February 12th at 12.30 in the Village Hall. Tea, coffee, good-value 60p lunch - all welcome.


The Sandford Pub Crawl

As his contribution to the festive season and beating the recession our Link assistant reporter made a tour of the four public houses in the village to introduce them and their personnel to those in the neighbourhood who are not at home in them.

THE FOX on the Henley Road (old road to London) is a local and possibly a national institution, thanks a) to the family who have run it for generations and b) to the cheapest good beer in the County. Since Joyce passed away on 24th June this year her son Nigel Rolston has been landlord, assisted by his wife Clare. They are helped by Mr George Adams (very many years resident of Henley Road). Hours 12-2.30 and 7-11 (Sundays 12-3 and 7-10.30 - extensions on occasions). Morrells best bitter and mild, both £1.20 p.p. and lager 1.40. Wine 70p a glass. Shorts etc. as usual.

THE CATHERINE WHEEL (also Henley Road) is now under new and much improved management. Peter May is landlord, assisted by his wife Jan, daughter Tina and friend Joanne (also John in lunch hour). Meals will restart in the New Year. Open 11-2.30 and 5.30-11 (Sundays 12-3 and 7-10.30) - extensions on occasions. Entertainment on Sat nights (live music, Karaoke, disco). Normal prices £1.55 for Ruddles County, £1.25 Triple, £1.45 Carlsberg lager. But they do a Happy Hour 7-9 weekdays (not Bank holidays, Xmas Eve) when ordinary bitter and lager are £1 and there is 50p off double shorts. Rooms can be made available for meetings.

THE KING'S ARMS, down by the riverside, is especially popular with the Boat People. It also attracts a clientele from further afield who drive down Church Road like Jehu (enquire of the Village Quiz-Master for that reference). The Landlady Ms Piri Mallett is assisted by a hard-working team: Mrs Moira Nicol, Robert Nicol, Keighley Mallett,


- 11 -
[Top] [Index]



Leah, James Rudman, David Shoesmith. As this shows, it gets quite busy in summer. Lunch and dinner are served except Sun and Mon nights. Opening times 12-2.30 and 7-11 (Suns 12-3 and 7-10.30). Beer costs from £1.46 to 1.78 and glass of wine 1.22 and 1.71. We wish all our hosts every success.

The Fourth public house has been there longer - 900 years in fact. It too is a place to celebrate life and be together with your neighbours. You pay what you like when you like if you like, and the owner and LandLord (well known as a friend of publicans and called by some a glutton and wine-bibber) is invisible. People talk to him in this public house for all, including children, in a slightly funny language that has to be learned by practice, and different music from the other three. Apart from the main refreshment, which has a high spirit content, there is usually coffee and chat after talking to the LandLord. Some local people come only for hatching, matching or dispatching. Others come every week - or to similar houses run by the same firm in Littlemore, Oxford and elsewhere.


Christmas Customs

SANTA CLAUS
The original Santa Claus was St Nicholas, the Bishop of Myra in Asia in the fourth century. One story about him is that because the bishop was a shy man, he liked to give money anonymously to the needy. One day he climbed the roof of a house and dropped a purse of money down the chimney of a family of needy girls. It landed in the stockings which the girls had hung up by the fire to dry. In memory of him it became customary to give presents on Christmas Day.

CHRISTMAS TREES
go back to the eighth century when an English missionary in Germany called Boniface met one December a group of people standing beneath an oak tree ready to sacrifice a child to please their god. St Boniface rescued the child and chopped the oak tree down. At its foot was a small fir tree, which he also cut down and gave to the people as a symbol of life. He called it the tree of the Christ-child.


- 12 -
[Top] [Index]



The story continues when Martin Luther, the famous German church leader, cut a fir tree and took it home in the December of 1540. The evergreen tree reminded him that life goes on through the winter, when most of nature seems to die. He put candles on it to show that Christ was welcome in his home. In the mid-nineteenth century, the Christmas tree was introduced into England by Queen Victoria's husband, the German-born Prince Albert. Its popularity increased as part of the celebration of Christmas.

CHRISTMAS CARDS
The first Christmas card was made in 1843 by Sir Henry Cole, founder of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London. It was titled 'Brimming Cheer'. It pictured a family celebrating Christmas and giving gifts of food and clothing to the poor.

CHRISTMAS CAROLS
The carol, too, is largely a Victorian invention. True, the origin of some of our carols goes back hundreds of years. But what they meant by carole was a form of dance rather than a Christmas hymn. So where's the connection? Well, we dance when we celebrate, so alongside the more sophisticated Christmas music grew up a tradition of simple popular songs suitable for celebrating the birth of Jesus.

From the late middle ages until almost 200 years ago carols were somewhat neglected. But in the last century there was renewed interest in past traditions, so old Latin hymns were translated and long-forgotten books dusted and scoured for material. New carols were written, and music from many sources was pressed into service, though not always with the approval of the composer. Mendelssohn complained when one of his tunes was used for Hark, the Herald Angels Sing - originally part of a work to celebrate the 400th anniversary of printing - which he thought 'too soldier-like and buxom' to use as a carol.


- 13 -
[Top] [Index]



SANDFORD-ON-THAMES PARISH COUNCIL

Extracts from recent minutes

At the meeting of the Parish Council held on Monday 19th October six people were present, including Mr David Judd, who was welcomed.

Village Hall: Gift of £1,000 to Village Hall Committee unanimously agreed.
Tarmac surface to car park: Village Hall Committee had prepared plan of areas to be tarmacked. Clerk to obtain quotations.

Recreation Ground: The PC considered the amount of rent to be excessive and authorised the Clerk to negotiate a more reasonable figure. The Clerk was also instructed to put in hand repairs to the fence and work to trees. Mr Rudman offered to remove the tree guards from two trees.

Parish Council Insurance: Clerk authorised to proceed with insurance cover through Alexander Stenhouse UK Ltd with Cornhill and Commercial Union Ins. Companies.

Tree Planting Grants: deferred.

Garden Competition: £30 donation agreed towards costs.

Planning 33 Henley Road: Alterations and extension. No objection.

Permission granted Old Concrete Works: Modification 7 Rock Farm Lane: two-storey extension at rear.

Permission refused Heyford Hill Lane: site for 12 detached houses and garages.

County Councillor's Report: County Councillor not present

District Councillor's Report: District Councillor not present.


- 14 -
[Top] [Index]



Rock Farm Field: Mr David Redhead was welcomed to the meeting. An active conservationist, he had been invited to offer advice on the possible development of Rock Farm Field for amenity/parkland purposes. Agreed to suggest to November meeting that a sub-committee should be formed.

Income and Expenditure
Income £       Expenditure £
RV Residents Ass. 75Thames Water (VH) 78.52
Ms Green - mooring 48Reimbursement for tea
SODC - precept 5797  urn etc. 501.44
Bus tokens (SODC) 393.68
SEB 106.46
SODC - video 5.00

Any other business: It had been reported that a transporter connected to the car sales at the garage in Henley road had been parking on the tarmac pavement outside 69 Henley Rd. Clerk asked to write to the owner of the garage.
The parking of vehicles on the grass verge at Orchard Close had been noted by the Chairman, and the Clerk was instructed to write to all the residents of Orchard Close.
There appeared to be a problem with gravel from the drive of the new house in Church Road spilling on to the footpath and creating a potential danger to pedestrians. Clerk to write to new owners expressing concern.
The Chairman proposed that the Community Policeman and his Inspector be invited to attend the next meeting.
Mrs Shepherd reported that the fire inspection had taken place at the village hall, and will produce a copy for the PC files.
A proposal is to be put on the November agenda regarding the need for the employment of a maintenance man for the parish.

Completion of audit Noted.


Refuse Skip
There will be a refuse skip for use by anyone in the village at the Village Hall on the 22nd January, and at Kiln Park on 9th February and again on 5th March.


- 15 -
[Top] [Index]



crossword PRIZE CROSSWORD
WIN £5


SORRY

we do not yet have the chemists' rota for next year, so here is a crossword instead.


Crossword answers, and articles, letters or news items for inclusion in the next Link to Lower Farm, Sand ford-on-Thames, by 10th February please.

ACROSS
1 Stall opening as a temporary measure (4-3)
5 Knowing I have a record collection (7)
9 Philosopher takes on some soldiers (7)
10 Expression of approval or praise in part of theatre (7)
11 Find ones feet and retain toe somehow (9)
12 A piano expert appears quickly (5)
13 Heavyweight on horse, revelling in speed (3-2)
15 Stay with a number of spectators to produce tots more (9)
17 Dogs giving tongue out East (9)
19 It's instrumental in adding nothing to small room (5)
22 Times leader silly rubbish! (5)
23 Accident upset mechanics (9)
25 Dance, with weeding finished? (7)
26 Short man without sleeve for coat, say (7)
27 Sovereigns, for example, paid to author (7)
28 Something worn by girl in turret? (4,3)
    DOWN
1 Back up in game (7)
2 Horatio Nelson's concealed address (7)
3 Produced wrong reforms (5)
4 Fruit found in two types of tree
5 Liberal politician in centre of Wales (5)
6 Large vehicle and horse in accident almost (9)
7 Sort of Asian article found in state (7)
8 Final section of text remembered (7)
14 Drink container hit Jack, perhaps (5-4)
16 Extra sense? That's a mistake (9)
17 American sportsman's golf-club (7)
18 Villainy or honour on the railway (7)
20 Dost desire what's extended most? (7)
21 Cockney's authentic record for dance (3-4)
23 This girl has got my letters (5)
24 Indian Lake (5)



- 16 -
[Top]




Issue 48 Index

Page 1 Happy Christmas.
Page 2 Church news.
Page 3 ...Church News.
Christmas.
Page 4 ...Christmas.
Childrens Carol Service.
Speedwell Carol Service at Sandford.
Rest in peace.
Mrs May Ena Peters.
Mrs Ivy Callaghan.
Page 5 Park Home Association.
New Years Eve Party.
The Over-60s after Christmas Lunch.
Page 6 Belated Congratulations.
Sandford Yoyth Club.
H.M. and Carole together again.
Poppy Appeal.
Updating Confirmation.
Favours Autcion.
Page 7 Computer Training Offer.
Bosnia Relief.
Village Hall.
Public building has funds, needs more.
Page 8 Thanks.
Rest in peace.
Mrs Ada Jenner.
Alison Miller.
Page 9 Baptisms.
Skills Register.
Women clergy - but not yet.
Our WPC.
Page 10 What Sandford people do.
Page 11 Meeting Point.
The Sandford Pub Crawl.
Page 12 ...the Sandford pub crawl.
Christmas Customs.
Page 13 ...Christmas Customs.
Page 14 Parish Council - October minutes.
Page 15 ...Parish Council - October minutes.
Refuse Skip.
Page 16 Crossword.


Other highly recommended links:

The Sandford-on-Thames home page
Saint Andrew's Church, Sandford-on-Thames



[Issue 47] [Issue 49]
[New Issues] [Old Issues] [Subject Index]

COPYRIGHT © 1993 by The Link Committee.
Reproduced with permission.

Comments to: m.hills@btinternet.com [Home Page] Last update: 27 June 2000